If you think gardening is only for those with big backyards, think again. With the right approach, anyone can enjoy the benefits of growing plants at home—even in a small space. This guide to apartment gardening: how to start from scratch will walk you through every step to transform your balcony, windowsill, or even kitchen into a thriving mini garden.
Why Try Apartment Gardening?
Apartment gardening offers more than just fresh herbs or flowers—it can improve air quality, reduce stress, and give you a deeper connection to your food and environment. It’s also a rewarding hobby that fits any lifestyle, budget, or skill level.
Benefits include:
- Greener living environment
- Lower grocery bills
- Better mental health
- Increased sustainability
Step 1: Assess Your Space
Before buying anything, take a look at what you’re working with. Ask yourself:
- Do I have access to sunlight (e.g., a south-facing window or balcony)?
- How much floor, railing, or wall space is available?
- Is there proper ventilation and protection from wind or rain?
Common apartment gardening spaces:
- Window sills
- Balconies
- Hanging baskets
- Kitchen countertops
- Vertical wall planters
Step 2: Choose What to Grow
Start simple with plants that are beginner-friendly and suited to containers. Here are great options:
Herbs:
Basil, mint, parsley, chives, thyme
Leafy greens:
Spinach, lettuce, arugula
Compact vegetables:
Cherry tomatoes, radishes, peppers
Indoor flowers:
Marigolds, petunias, African violets
Step 3: Select the Right Containers
Containers must allow drainage and match the root depth of the plants. Options include:
- Plastic pots (lightweight and affordable)
- Terracotta (breathable but heavier)
- Fabric grow bags (great for veggies)
- Upcycled containers (like jars, cans, or tubs)
Tip: Place saucers under containers to protect indoor surfaces from water.
Step 4: Use High-Quality Potting Mix
Avoid using soil from the ground or garden beds—it’s too dense for pots. Use a light, well-draining potting mix rich in organic matter. Consider adding perlite or compost for better aeration and nutrients.
Step 5: Water Wisely
Indoor and container plants dry out faster. Stick your finger into the soil—if it’s dry up to your first knuckle, it’s time to water.
Tips:
- Water early in the day
- Use self-watering containers if you’re busy
- Avoid letting roots sit in standing water
Step 6: Provide Light (Natural or Artificial)
Most edible plants need 4–6 hours of sunlight per day. If that’s not available, invest in a small grow light to simulate sunlight indoors.
Step 7: Maintain and Harvest
- Trim dead leaves and check for pests
- Rotate pots for even light exposure
- Harvest herbs and greens regularly to encourage growth
- Clean pots and tools to prevent disease
New to gardening? Don’t miss our full beginner’s guide on Gardening 101: Everything You Need to Know to Start.
Final Thoughts
Now that you know the essentials of apartment gardening: how to start from scratch, you’re ready to bring green life into your home. With a few containers, some sunlight, and regular care, even the smallest apartment can flourish with plants.
You can buy compact grow lights for apartment gardening here on Amazon.